The plan that included partition of the muslimmajority provinces of bengal and punjab accomplished the actual partition of british india into two separate dominions of india and pakistan. Partition of bengal, 1905, division of bengal carried out by the british viceroy in india, lord curzon, despite strong indian nationalist opposition. Historically, bengal was a single economic zone as the western and eastern parts of the province were dependent on each other. View partition of bengal research papers on academia.
Students doubt clarification, students blog, question. In july 1905, the government had shown intention of dividing bengal. We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf. In the history of colonial india an event of crucial importance was the partition. In fact, the problem aroused when west pakistan officials established themselves in east bengal. The provincial state of bengal had an area of 189,000 sq. Inspite of the separation of assam which had taken with it the bengali. The agitation had started months before the government formally announced the partition. The impact of partition on the states economy was overlooked as. Partition of bengal essay example for free newyorkessays database with more than 65000 college essays for studying. How the dalits of bengal became the worst victims of. Partition of bengal 1905 and its annulment in 1911 bengal, bihar and orissa had formed a single province under british india since 1765. The bengali patriots carrying flags of united bengal and slogans of unity is strength marched through the streets of. Partition of bengal and swadeshi movement definition.
Why was bengal of british india partitioned in 1905. Partition of bengal, 1905 effected on 16 october during the viceroyalty of lord curzon 18991905, proved to be a momentous event in the history of modern bengal. Intellectuals like urvashi butalia also contend that there has been a huge gap in the scholarly documentation of the experience of people during the partition in the bengal region. Impact of dutch east india company colonization of indonesia. Partition of bengal 1905 facts and general knowledge partition of bengal 1905 is also known as banga vanga andolon in india. Call our learnnext expert on 1800 419 1234 tollfree or submit details below for a call back. The decision to effect the partition of bengal was announced in july 1905 by the viceroy of india, lord curzon.
Partition of bengal and the swadeshi movement himachal. Partition of bengal, 1905, division of bengal carried out by the british viceroy in india, lord curzon, despite strong indian nationalist. Impact of partition of india also resulted in communal migration from east bengal. The partition of bengal 1905 study material exams daily. The provinces of bengal and assam were reconstituted to form two provinces of manageable sizewest bengal, with a. What was the reason behind the partition of bengal 1905. After lord curzon took charge as governor general of india. Months of violence preceded the partition announcement, often whipped. It was comprising of bengal, behar and orissa and was under the central of one lieutenant governor. There were many languages and dialects which were used for the economic development of their state. Partition of india the partition of india led to the creation of two sovereign states, the dominion of pakistan later islamic republic of pakistan and the union of india later republic of india on august 14, 1947 and august 15 1947, respectively upon the granting of independence to. With the partition of bengal, indian national movement entered its second stage. Herbert robert, a member of the parliament asked the secretary of state for india whether he is aware that an influentially signed petition opposing the contemplated partition of bengal is under submission from the inhabitants of east bengal.
The partition of bengal into east and west bengal created a new problem in so far as india was left with no rail route to reach assam without traversing pakistan territory. Impact of the partition of bengal on the freedom movement in india. Partition of bengal was one of the most important events in the last century 20th century in indian. Lord curzon was the viceroy of india from 1899 to 1905. Partition of bengal finding the bengal presidency too large for one governor to administer, in 1905, the british decided to redraw its boundaries and divide it into two parts. What were the causes and effects of the partition of. On that day, a massive demonstration against the partition was organised in kolkata. Partition of bengal reasons behind the partition and antipartition movement of bengal bengal had a vast area that consist of bihar, orissa and assam with a huge population. The students showed the greatest enthusiasm and created swadeshi spirit in bengal and also india. In the first decade of the twentieth century, the partition of bengal started to create the strong national movement of the extremists in india.
Myriad kingdoms and principalities of ancient eastern india had been always changing in their extent and influences until a transbengal political unity was achieved by the husain shahi rulers under the imperial banner of shahi. Partition of bengal and the swadeshi movement ras exam. Brief discussion about antipartition movement definition the partition of bengal led to a mighty upsurge which brought people and political leaders together. On 20 july, 1905, lord curzon issued an order dividing the province of bengal into two parts. It included the hindispeaking regions of bihar, the oriyaspeaking regions of orissa as well as the assamesespeaking region of assam, making it a huge administrative entity.
Between 1947 and 1967, at least 6 million hindu refugees from east bengal crossed into west bengal. Download partition of bengal 1905 notes pdf from the link given below. The bengal partition,background,partition,political crisis. Finally, the analysis of clientelism and nationalism has implications for some critical. Eastern bengal and assam with a population of 31 mn and the rest of bengal with a population of 54 mn.
In 1905 the decision of the partition of bengal and creation of a new province eastern bengal and assam by lord curzon was an epochmaking step of the british government. So, in 1903 a proposal was made to separate chittagong division and the districts of dhaka and. Remarkably, very little is known about the socioeconomic impact of partition on. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Partition of bengal and swadeshi movement partition of bengal. Primarily lord curzon in the year of 1905 announced the partition of bengal but it was not possible for the freedom fighter and the swdeshi. The partition took effect in october 1905 and separated the largely muslim eastern areas from the largely hindu western areas. Partition of bengal, swadeshi movement and the role of. It led to strong opposition and indians started a movement against the british government. Pdf partition, the breakup of colonial india in 1947, has been the subject of. The first partition of bengal in 1905 brought that province to the brink of open rebellion. The dicision to split bengal came in july and by october 16, 1905, bengal had been divided into piston bengal and assam with a population of 31 million and the rest of bengal with a population of the 4 million of who 18 million were bengalis, a. The splitting up operations, or the arrangement for giving effect to the.
Muslim reaction to partition of bengal when the proposal for partition was first published in 1903 there was expression of muslim opposition to the scheme. Though promised much by the hindu west after partition, dalits who crossed over from east bengal got the opposite of a warm. The partition of bengal was thus calculated to restore efficiency in the government and administration on one hand and encouraged local initiatives for progress and development on the other. Partition of bengal, swadeshi movement and the role of rabindranath tagore priyanka mitra research scholar, department of english, rabindra bharati university, kolkata, india abstract. Share 0 partitioning bengal was first considered in 1903.
On june 3, 1947, he announced a plan at a press conference famously known as the mountbatten plan as also the date of independence as august 15, 1947. The bengalis considered this as an insult to the fair name of their motherland. The partition of the bengal province came into effect during his viceroyalty on 16 th october 1905. The hindus from east bengal had to undergo severe destitution and adversity.
It necessitated the immediate construction of a new raillink with assam. In 1905, lord curzon divided bengal into two provinces. Bangladesh is part of the historic province of bengal which was. Download indian national movement study material pdf. The hastilyarranged partition of the subcontinent into india and pakistan was brokered by the departing british colonialists. So, in 1903 a proposal was made to separate chittagong division. The conditions for the emergence of militant nationalism had thus developed when in 1905 the partition of bengal was announced and the indian national movement entered its second stage.
How the dalits of bengal became the worst victims of partition. What is the impact of the partition of bengal on the. Partition agitations and the role of the ulama ever since the constitution of assam as the chief commissioners province in 1874, the presidency ofbengal comprised ofbengal proper, bihar and orissa and chota nagpur. The first partitioning of bengal in 19056 was a landmark event which brought to the. Though there is plenty literature in bengali on the partition, a concerning issue is the dearth of work done by scholars on the effects of partition on the lives of women or refugees in general. Partition of bengal and the swadeshi movement uttar.
As anticipated by many, the partition of bengal had major social and economic impact on west bengal, northeast india, and east bengal. The idea of partitioning bengal did not originate with curzon. Steps towards partition bengal at the time of lord curzon was the biggest and most populated province unable to be governed by a single person, or so the official record runs. Partition of bengal 1905 and its impact on muslim education in eastern bengal. This remarkable book by an acknowledged expert on the subject assesses the social, economic and political consequences of partition.
Partition of bengal, 1905 affected on 16 october during the viceroyalty of lord curzon 18991905. Proved to be a momentous event in the history of modern bengal. Lord curzon partitioned bengal and formed two new provinces of manageable size east and west bengal. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics the. It began a transformation of the indian national congress from a middleclass pressure group into a nationwide mass movement. After the british crushed the sepoy rebellion of 1875, they dissolved the east india company and took direct control of the province.
The partition and indian economy micro economics notes. How did the people of bengal react to the partition of bengal of 1905. Partition of bengal, 1947 latest major change in the political geography of bengal. To understand the sociopolitical effect of partition in bengal in 1906, a first hand im pression of the term communalism. This article talks about the partition of bengal, 1905 and the causes, effects and outcomes of the partition. Bengal, which included bihar and orissa since 1765, was admittedly much too large for a single province of british india. The british recognized that bengal, with some 85 million people, was much too large for a single province and determined that it merited reorganization and intelligent division. The partition of bengal in 1947, part of the partition of india, divided the british indian province. There were also additional proposals to separate chittagong and the districts of dhaka and mymensingh from bengal and attaching them to the province of assam. Similarly incorporating chhota nagpur with the central. The bengalis considered this as an insult to the fair name of. The partition separated the largely muslim eastern areas from the largely hindu western areas on 16 october 1905 after being announced on 19 july 1905 by the. The moslem chronicle, the central national muhamedan association, chowdhury kazemuddin ahmad siddiky and dilawar hossain abmed condemned the proposed measure.
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